Clients’ Metaphors in Therapy It is not only therapists who use metaphors, it is essential for the practitioner to listen for clients’ metaphors as well. Furthermore, the presenting issue itself may be the clients’ metaphor for the clients’ unconscious experience. … Continue reading →
The Rationale Behind Metaphor in Therapy The rationale behind metaphor in therapy is at least one step removed from the client’s conscious focus of an intervention and, thus, is a potential avenue for bypassing resistance. According to Zeig( 1980), a … Continue reading →
Behavioural & Cognitive Theorists Albert Bandura states that human psychological development occurs primarily through observational learning (witnessing others). Unlike in the Skinnerian scheme, no direct reinforcement of attitudes, traits and associated behaviours may be required. Simply vicarious reinforcement can alter … Continue reading →
Personality Disorders In terms of psychopathology, the Personality Disorders are the most relevant classification for the therapist. DSM IV lists ten different personality disorders: i)        Paranoid Personality Disorder           is a pattern of distrust and suspiciousness such that others’ motives are       … Continue reading →
Achieving empathy, congruence & unconditional positive regard To achieve empathy, acceptance, realness and create a safe place for the client, a therapist needs: *     An ability to be involved whilst also detached, to be outside as well as inside. *     To … Continue reading →
Links Between Anxiety and Depression Depression and anxiety disorders are not the same, although at first glance they seem very similar. Depression generates emotions such as hopelessness, despair and anger. Energy levels are usually very low, and depressed people often … Continue reading →
What are the core skills of a hypnotherapist and psychotherapist? So you are considering consulting a hypnotherapist or psychotherapist for the first time. What are the core skills a practitioner needs to demonstrate? The following are things I believe a … Continue reading →
