What are Defence Mechanisms Pt 3 Secondary Defence Mechanisms Secondary reality distortion defences may provide valuable back-up strategies of disguise when the primaries are inadequate or inappropriate. Projection involves attributing unacceptable traits or impulses to others: typically, we may see … Continue reading →
What are Defence Mechanisms Pt 2 Primary Defence Mechanisms Primary reality distortion defences provide basic protection by not allowing the individual to perceive or feel threatening information. Repression is the first line of defence and a cornerstone of psychoanalytic theory. … Continue reading →
What are Defence Mechanisms In keeping with Freud’s dynamic hypothesis, marked differences in the functions of id, ego and superego are conducive to intrapsychic conflict. The three systems tend to vie for goals which are difficult to reconcile. A particular … Continue reading →
The Structure of the Mind Pt3 Superego The superego develops from the ego around age five or six (refer also to the psychosexual stages, described later). It represents the moral arm of the personality and comprises prohibitions and values acquired … Continue reading →
The Structure of the Mind Pt2 The id also operates by the pleasure principle, demanding instant and total gratification of basic needs without regard for reality or morality. Such instinctual tension reduction can only be achieved by reflex activity or … Continue reading →
The Structure of the Mind Freud’s so-called structural hypothesis proposes three different “force-fields” in the human mind: id, ego and superego. These psychological structures correspond approximately to desire, reason and conscience respectively, although the last mentioned is only half of … Continue reading →
Levels of Consciousness In what is sometimes termed his topographical hypothesis, Freud viewed the mind as like an iceberg, with its main mass below the threshold of awareness. The lesser conscious portion is concerned with immediate data – what is … Continue reading →
Who Was Sigmund Freud Pt7 Later Years The final 20 years of Freud’s life were blighted by many difficult experiences. His second daughter, Sophie, died in 1920, aged only 26, to be followed by her son (Freud’s favourite grandson) three … Continue reading →
Who Was Sigmund Freud Pt6 Such early writings began to attract a following from kindred minds in allied professions. Hence, after an extended period of working in isolation, Freud began once again to collaborate with others, and the Wednesday Psychological … Continue reading →
Who Was Sigmund Freud Pt 5 Development of Psychoanalysis Additional momentum in the evolution of psychoanalysis may have gathered from Freud’s own troubles. Occurrences such as the death of his father in 1896, the illnesses of his children, financial difficulties, … Continue reading →
